01:04.7
At sorry rin Fiscal EJ kasi nga, I do not agree with you.
01:09.7
Una ang una Fiscal EJ, bakit kayo nagsasight ng Department of Justice Advisory?
01:22.1
Ito. Gagamitin naman natin mamaya yan.
01:27.0
Ito, sasagutin ko rin kasi sinight niya yan. Pero ito, yun yung unang-una kong issue dyan.
01:35.5
Bakit ang gagamitin nyo ay advisory lamang ng Department of Justice.
01:42.9
Tapos siyempre ang pumirma dito sa advisory na ito mga kabatas natin,
01:49.1
Ito, si Leyla M. De Lima. It's from the Secretary.
01:58.1
Ang unang-una natin kailangang tandaan mga kabatas natin, there are sources of the laws of the land.
02:04.6
Marami yan mga kabatas natin. Republic Acts, Batas Pambansa,
02:12.6
Ano pa ba? Meron yung LOI ba dati yun? Ano ba yung panahon noon ni Estrada?
02:25.6
Marami yan. Tapos siyempre one of it is jurisprudence.
02:31.6
Ngayon mga kabatas natin, I'm pretty confident that an advisory,
02:39.6
Advisory Opinion No. 3 is not a source of laws.
02:46.6
Tapos it's outdated May 30, 2011. 2023 na po ngayon.
02:56.6
Isa pa, Fiscal EJ. Bakit kayo gumawa o nag-cite din ng inyong...
03:12.6
Ipapakita sa akin para sa argumento nyo PhilHyundai.com
03:18.6
Siguro pag batas natin.com pwede kasi ako gumawa noon e.
03:27.6
Pero PhilHyundai.com, are you serious Fiscal EJ? Ikaw makikipag-argument?
03:40.6
Ang gagamitin mo, in relation to reckless driving law in the Philippines, PhilHyundai.com,
03:48.6
Baka mas magaling ka pa nga sa gumawa nito e. Sa article na ito e.
03:53.6
Tapos pinapakita mo ba dito yung penalties? Reckless driving? I really don't understand that.
04:04.6
Pero pagbigyan natin, baka naman, baka naman. Tignan natin yung mga arguments niya,
04:10.6
kung bakit niya pinasok yung mga advisory at saka yung website na yan.
04:16.6
Are you ready guys? Let's start. This is the sorry part.
04:22.6
This is the sorry part.
04:29.6
Sabi ni Fiscal EJ, reckless driving. Sinabi mo sa LS na reckless driving is not a crime.
04:35.6
With all due respect din sa iyo Atty. Libayan, I dare maintain that reckless driving,
04:41.6
even without causing damage or injuries, is a crime under Section 48 of Republic Act 4136.
04:49.6
Okay. Punta natin yung Section 48.
04:54.6
Okay. Tuloy natin. I invite you to read Department of Justice Advisory Opinion No. 3 dated May 30, 2011.
05:02.6
Okay. I read it and wala. Wala akong nakuha doon and I will explain to you later.
05:12.6
Ang gusto mo lang na mailabas doon, I guess, itong Section 48 of Republic Act 4136.
05:19.6
Ngayon, tignan natin yung Section 48.
05:31.6
Okay. Section 48, mga kabatas natin,
05:40.6
defines reckless driving.
05:43.6
Tandaan niyo itong Republic Act 4136, mga kabatas natin.
05:46.6
Mga kabatas natin, gagamitin natin ng makailang beses yan. Okay?
05:51.6
Sabi ni Camatis Analysis Unit, hindi ako umaamin.
05:55.6
Ako ang nagpapaamin.
05:57.6
Subukan natin magpaamin din ngayon.
06:01.6
Reckless driving.
06:02.6
No person shall operate a motor vehicle on any highway recklessly or without reasonable caution
06:09.6
considering the width, traffic, grades, crossing, curvatures, visibility, and other conditions
06:17.6
of the highway and the conditions of the atmosphere and weather or so
06:22.6
as to endanger the property or safety or rights of any person or so
06:28.6
as to cause excessive or unreasonable damage to the highway.
06:34.6
Okay, mga kabatas natin.
06:37.6
Reckless driving, na-define dito.
06:39.6
Okay, na-define itong reckless driving dito sa Republic Act 4136.
06:45.6
Pag na-define ba ito, ibig sabihin, crime na yan?
06:51.6
So may penalties dito.
06:53.6
Yung penalties, huwag na natin titignan muna because this is outdated.
06:58.6
May bagong penalties dyan.
06:59.6
Yung penalties dyan ngayon, mga kabatas natin, mas mataas kesa yung penalties dito
07:04.6
because this, mga kabatas natin, this particular Republic Act
07:11.6
was approved June 20, 1964.
07:14.6
Malamang hindi pa tayo buhay lahat yan.
07:18.6
Malamang, no? June 20, 1964.
07:22.6
So yun, yun yung citation.
07:24.6
Yung citation, section 48.
07:27.6
Itong citation na ito, nagbago ba?
07:29.6
Hindi yan nagbago.
07:31.6
So, pwede pa rin natin gamitin yan.
07:34.6
Pero like I said, that doesn't mean that this is a crime.
07:41.6
Ang penalty nito, fine.
07:44.6
Ngayon, sabi niya, okay,
07:50.6
sabi niya ganyan, mini-maintain niya daw na yung reckless driving even without causing damage or injuries is a crime.
08:01.6
Puntahan natin dun sa susunod.
08:04.6
Bago ko i-drop yung bomba.
08:07.6
Okay? Before I drop the bomb,
08:09.6
the first bomb, mga kabatas natin, no?
08:13.6
Puntahan natin yung susunod.
08:14.6
Kasi related itong 1a tsaka 2a.
08:17.6
In general, reckless driving means you are driving under no control with limited skills that are unexpected from a licensed driver.
08:25.6
Imprudence means deficiency of action due to lack of skill.
08:29.6
Reckless driving, therefore, is a crime that can result from imprudence, sabi niya.
08:35.6
Sinabi dito, ang citation niya, philhunday.com.
08:40.6
Tapos pumunta na rin tayo sa street kasi related it.
08:44.6
Ikaw ang nag-associate ng reckless driving sa reckless imprudence resulting in damage to property or physical injury.
08:50.6
Hindi lang imprudence, pati negligence, sinabi ko.
08:53.6
Kasi yun ang mga pagkakataon kung saan nagiging krimen.
08:58.6
Yung reckless driving.
09:01.6
It's not because it is reckless driving, it is because there is imprudence or negligence.
09:07.6
And I will prove that to you.
09:10.6
Sinabi ko lang na since reckless driving is unintentional, it conflicts with the idea of road rage,
09:15.6
which is a deliberate or unintentional act of displaying aggressive, hostile, or violent behavior.
09:28.6
Sinasabi mo dito na ang reckless driving ay unintentional.
09:35.6
I can drive recklessly with all the intentions in the world.
09:43.6
I can choose to drive recklessly.
09:47.6
Hindi mo ba pwede?
09:49.6
Parang sinasabi mo dito sa number three.
09:52.6
E parang pag magkakaroon ng reckless driving, unintentional yan.
09:58.6
Pag unintentional, ibig sabihin hindi mo sinasadya.
10:04.6
Fiscal EJ at saka ang Ampay Larga, pwede mo bang sadyain na mag-drive recklessly?
10:16.6
Pero syempre driving recklessly still not a crime.
10:21.6
Like I said, itong mga ginamit mo dito, bad.
10:26.6
Ito dapat ipapakita ko sa'yo, Fiscal EJ.
10:30.6
Ang magandang citation para iprove ko sa'yo yung aking punto.
10:43.6
This is a Supreme Court decision.
10:46.6
This Supreme Court decision, mga kabatas natin, interprets the law and forms part of the law of the land.
10:54.6
Okay. Ito ang tama.
10:58.6
Ito ang dapat na gawin nating mga citations at hindi mga advisories or random websites.
11:07.6
Tignan nyo. Hindi ko ginamit ang BatasNatin.com.
11:11.6
Kasi sa akin yung BatasNatin.com, pwede kong ilagay yung kahit ano doon.
11:19.6
GR No. 234207, June 10, 2019.
11:28.6
People of the Philippines versus Marlon Cristobal.
11:36.6
Ipapaano ko sa inyo.
11:38.6
Bibigyan ko kayo ng overview kung anong nangyari dito.
11:43.6
Ang overview dito, merong nahuli ng shabu.
11:50.6
Kasi nga, nagmamaneho siya.
11:53.6
Nagmamaneho siya pagkatapos niyang...
11:56.6
Nung nagmamaneho siya, nahulian siya ng shabu.
12:01.6
Pero bago siya mahulian ng shabu,
12:04.6
nag-commit kasi siya ng traffic violation.
12:07.6
Okay. Ngayon, sabi niyang ganyan,
12:11.6
sa ruling ng Regional Trial Court.
12:14.6
O sige, sabi niyang ganyan.
12:19.6
Ruling ng CA, guilty.
12:23.6
Yung ruling ng Supreme Court, hindi.
12:29.6
Kasi sabi niya, mali yung pag-aresto.
12:34.6
Because yung tao na yun,
12:37.6
nung nag-commit siya ng traffic violation,
12:40.6
he was not committing a crime.
12:43.6
Now, anong relationship niyan sa reckless driving?
12:46.6
Reckless driving is a traffic violation.
12:50.6
Ganto na lang kasimple.
12:52.6
Ganto na lang kasimple, fiscal EJ.
12:55.6
Sa buong buhay mo sa law school,
12:58.6
plus nung naging prosecutor ka,
13:03.6
Ilang tao ang na-convict for a crime
13:07.6
because of reckless driving?
13:13.6
Kaya nga lagi kong sinasabi,
13:15.6
zero times one equals zero.
13:26.6
Siyempre magtataka ka.
13:29.6
Ang dami-dami namin pinag-aralan na kaso.
13:33.6
Ang dami-dami sasakyan sa kalsada.
13:35.6
Walang nako-convict ng reckless driving na crime.
13:41.6
Because it is not a crime.
13:46.6
Papaliwanag niya dito sa ruling na ito.
13:49.6
Ito, nahuli siya.
13:51.6
Marami siyang violation.
13:53.6
Not wearing a helmet while driving.
13:55.6
Being unable to show the original receipt
13:58.6
and certificate of registration of the motorcycle.
14:01.6
Blah, blah, blah, blah.
14:02.6
Ngayon, pinaliwanag rin dito.
14:06.6
It is clear from the above provision
14:08.6
that a violation of the law requiring the use of helmets
14:11.6
while driving a motorcycle is only punishable by fine.
14:18.6
Pagbigyan natin itong fine, ha?
14:21.6
Violation by fine.
14:27.6
Gamitin natin yung advisory opinion number 3 niya.
14:36.6
Although, like I said,
14:38.6
kung merong opinion dito,
14:41.6
it does not matter.
14:42.6
Pero may mga citations naman dito.
14:44.6
Pagtama yung citations,
14:47.6
So dito, merong citation kung ano ang fine sa reckless driving.
14:52.6
What is reckless driving?
14:54.6
Oh, bumalik na naman tayo dito.
14:56.6
Republic Act number 4136.
15:00.6
Sabi niya, ganyan.
15:03.6
Tapos, meron pa siyang overspeeding,
15:06.6
meron pa siyang drunk driving,
15:08.6
distracted driving.
15:10.6
What are the penalties for reckless driving?
15:12.6
Reckless driving carries a penalty of 1,200 fine.
15:17.6
Without prejudice to confiscation of the erring driver's license by the enforcer.
15:24.6
Fine din ang penalty.
15:25.6
Oh my goodness, why?
15:28.6
Because it is merely a traffic violation.
15:31.6
Tapos ano yung matinde?
15:35.6
i-confiscate yung driver's license mo?
15:38.6
Does that mean it's not a traffic violation?
15:41.6
It's still because the penalty actually
15:50.6
Tignan niyo na naman itong
15:52.6
Republic Act 4136.
15:55.6
Pakita ko sa inyo yan, ha?
15:58.6
dun sa citation ko.
16:00.6
Republic Act 4136,
16:03.6
dun sa Supreme Court
16:11.6
Ba't ayaw gumalaw nitong mouse ko na to?
16:15.6
Tulfunatik ba tong mouse ko na ito?
16:17.6
Okay, balik tayo dito.
16:35.6
Wow, bakit may lumabas dito?
16:38.6
Ito rin yung citation ni Fiscal EJ
16:41.6
na nandun sa DOJ Advisory.
16:43.6
Under Republic Act 4136
16:46.6
or the Land Transportation and Traffic Code,
16:49.6
the general procedure for dealing with a traffic violation
16:52.6
is not the arrest of the offender
16:55.6
but the confiscation of the driver's license
17:02.6
yung Republic Act 4136
17:11.6
involving traffic violations.
17:20.6
Drunk driving as reckless driving.
17:24.6
Drunk driving has a different law.
17:28.6
Meron tayong Anti-Drunk Driving Act.
17:32.6
Ipapakita ko rin sa inyo mamaya
17:34.6
pag mapupuntahan dati niyo.
17:37.6
Traffic violation lang siya.
17:42.6
ordinance na pinaglalabanan dito
17:45.6
yung failure to wear a crash helmet.
17:54.6
Supreme Court na ito ineemphasize yan?
17:58.6
Kung ia-apply natin itong kasong ito
18:01.6
at sabihin natin ng reckless driving
18:04.6
kapag ikaw nag-commit
18:05.6
ng reckless driving
18:07.6
nawitness yun ng enforcer
18:09.6
you can be detained immediately.
18:14.6
or you can be arrested
18:16.6
without a warrant
18:17.6
in flagrante delicto.
18:19.6
Aside from that also
18:21.6
pwede ka nalang isearch.
18:24.6
They can take you into custody.
18:26.6
They can put you in prison.
18:29.6
Mahilig sa common sense
18:42.6
meron na rin akong
18:43.6
nabigyan ako ng ticket
18:44.6
a long long time ago
18:45.6
for reckless driving.
18:49.6
nag-counterflow ako
18:58.6
Skinita-skinita yun eh.
19:00.6
Tapos itong si Waze naman
19:01.6
hindi niya naman sinabi sakin
19:03.6
Waze pa yung ginagamit ko noon.
19:05.6
Ngayon Google Maps na lang
19:06.6
yung ginagamit ko.
19:09.6
binigyan ako ng reckless driving
19:13.6
Bakit hindi ako inaresto?
19:15.6
Because it is not a crime.
19:23.6
Ah, tuloy natin dito.
19:31.6
squarely applies in the present case.
19:33.6
There was similarly
19:34.6
no lawful arrest in the case
19:36.6
as Cristobal's violations
19:37.6
were only punishable by fine.
19:40.6
Just like reckless driving
19:44.6
it is punishable by fine
19:48.6
pwedeng kunin yung
19:50.6
driver's license.
19:52.6
There was thus no valid search
19:55.6
incidental to a lawful arrest
19:57.6
because there was no crime.
19:59.6
If there is a crime
20:05.6
Tuloy pa ba natin?
20:22.6
A search and seizure must be carried out
20:24.6
through or on the strength
20:25.6
of a judicial warrant
20:26.6
predicated upon the existence
20:27.6
of probable cause.
20:29.6
such search and seizure
20:32.6
becomes unreasonable
20:33.6
within the meaning of the said
20:34.6
constitutional provision.
20:36.6
Pero ito mga kabatas natin
20:37.6
ang sinasabi kasi dito
20:41.6
that particular person
20:43.6
through a traffic violation
20:45.6
which is not valid
20:47.6
because it is not
20:58.6
the law requires that
20:59.6
there must first be
21:01.6
before a search can be made.
21:04.6
a lawful arrest because
21:06.6
it is not a crime
21:09.6
a traffic violation.
21:22.6
ni Fiscal EJ sa atin.
21:25.6
mga kabatas natin.
21:26.6
Wala nang lusot yun.
21:29.6
Wala nang lusot yun.
21:37.6
Having explained my side
21:39.6
with respect to reckless driving
21:41.6
ako naman ang magtatanong sa'yo.
21:49.6
cursing by himself
21:52.6
can already be considered
21:58.6
Under the proposed law.
22:08.6
Saan ba yung road rage law na yan?
22:11.6
Is in the proposed law itself.
22:15.6
And I'll show it to you.
22:20.6
Saan ba yung window na yan?
22:23.6
This is the proposed law.
22:25.6
Wala akong binago.
22:27.6
Ano yung tanong mo alit?
22:32.6
why a driver cursing by himself
22:35.6
can already be considered
22:40.6
This is the proposed law.
22:42.6
Wala akong binago.
22:44.6
Ano yung tanong mo alit?
22:47.6
can already be considered
22:57.6
Cursing or using bad language
22:59.6
or any form of verbal insults.
23:03.6
Hindi ba maliwanag diyan?
23:09.6
Hindi ba maliwanag diyan?
23:11.6
Maliwanag, di ba?
23:17.6
Cursing or using bad language
23:19.6
or any form of verbal insults.
23:29.6
ito dapat ang tanong
23:36.6
niligtas si Van at Baye
23:37.6
at gumawa ka ng isang
23:41.6
kung saan dinagdag mo?
23:47.6
yung sa elements mo
23:51.6
Dinagdag mo sa elements mo
23:57.6
while in traffic or on the road
23:59.6
Ayan, saan ba yan?
24:01.6
Ito, number 3 pala.
24:03.6
Such display or aggressive behavior
24:05.6
ETC is directed towards
24:09.6
Bakit mo dinagdag yan?
24:19.6
Yun ang sagutin mo.
24:23.6
O dinagdag mo ba yan?
24:27.6
gusto mong iligtas si Van at Baye?
24:35.6
Ipakita mo sa amin
24:41.6
Ito, kung saan dun
24:45.6
by implication lang
24:47.6
na merong display of aggressive
24:49.6
behavior is directed
24:51.6
towards another person
24:57.6
sa mga explicitly
24:59.6
mentioned na. Anong ibig
25:01.6
ko sabihin na explicitly mentioned?
25:03.6
Because they were
25:05.6
explicitly mentioned already
25:07.6
in some of the provisions.
25:13.6
We as lawyers know
25:15.6
that if we interpret the law
25:17.6
wala dapat dagdag bawas.
25:21.6
Supreme Court, hindi rin
25:25.6
na pwedeng dagdagan,
25:29.6
o repeal yung law.
25:31.6
Ngayon, we are solely
25:43.6
saan mo kinuha yan?
25:45.6
Ipapakita ko sa'yo yung ano ha?
25:53.6
yung proposed law
25:55.6
Ito yung proposed law
26:01.6
While gesturing, number one
26:03.6
letter I, while gesturing
26:05.6
At the other concerned party
26:09.6
It's at the other concerned party
26:11.6
or any of his or her passengers
26:15.6
walang any concerned
26:17.6
parties or his or her passengers
26:19.6
Itong any physical attack to another
26:21.6
may another din. Itong reckless
26:23.6
driving, it's not directed
26:25.6
again to any individual
26:27.6
How will you direct?
26:29.6
Pagbibigyan kita, isa lang muna
26:33.6
of threat or intimidation
26:37.6
Ito sa any kinds of threat
26:39.6
or intimidation, well
26:41.6
of course, if you will
26:43.6
threaten someone, it must be directed
26:45.6
to another person. Pero dito
26:47.6
cursing or using bad language
26:49.6
or any form of verbal
26:57.6
if it is not directed to
26:59.6
another person. If you threaten
27:01.6
someone, if you intimidate
27:03.6
someone, it should be
27:05.6
directed to someone
27:07.6
E di sino may intimidate?
27:09.6
Sino matatakot? Pag yan
27:11.6
ang ipapalusod nyo, alam din natin
27:13.6
na ang threat or intimidation
27:19.6
Sa robbery pa lang, alam nyo na yan. You are
27:21.6
a fiscal after all. Diba?
27:23.6
Any use of force against
27:25.6
another person, may another person din dun
27:31.6
E dito, bakit walang
27:45.6
tapos, pinaliwanag
27:49.6
Banat Bay nagbigay ng example
27:59.6
What is your reason?
28:03.6
related din naman sa question may.
28:09.6
can you explain your example why a
28:11.6
driver cursing by himself out of anger
28:13.6
or frustration can already be considered as
28:17.6
Wala rin sa definition
28:19.6
ng road rage. Na it should be
28:21.6
directed to another person.
28:43.6
ito naman si Banat Bay, na puro
28:51.6
Magandang discussion ito.
28:53.6
Bayaran mo na yung tatay mo.
28:57.6
May pambayad ka pala eh.
28:59.6
Abugado. Yung tatay mo, diba?
29:07.6
Kahit ganito lang.
29:09.6
Discussion. Kahit hindi debate, discussion.
29:11.6
Katulad na nangyari dito kay fiscal EJ.
29:25.6
Hindi, sasagot pa siya.
29:29.6
Sumagot pa kayo fiscal EJ.
29:31.6
We need this kind of exchange.
29:49.6
Pero meron nga akong question sa'yo.
29:51.6
And you can ask me anything din.
29:53.6
Dun sa livestream ko. O dito sa livestream ko na ito.
29:57.6
I doubt kung may mahanap ka pa dyan.
30:01.6
I really want you
30:05.6
And! Dun sa debate pala.
30:11.6
they will post, mga kapatas natin,
30:17.6
details about the debate.
30:21.6
Kung oras, ganyan.
30:23.6
Tapos kung ano. Dun tayo.
30:25.6
Well, kung i-end niya na ito.
30:29.6
Pero mamaya na yun.
30:31.6
Mamaya akong nasasabihin pala yun.
30:33.6
Yung sa paternal child support.
30:37.6
Pero I will explain later.
30:39.6
I will explain later kung bakit
30:41.6
kalokohan yung ginagawa ng mga tulpo
30:43.6
na paggawa ng mga walang kwentang
30:49.6
Siyempre, ito pala yung
30:51.6
kailangang kong i-address na issue ulit.
30:53.6
Sasabihin nila, attorney Libayan,
30:59.6
palusot ni Rafi Tulfo.
31:01.6
Madami ka kasing oras.
31:03.6
Hindi ka na on the spot, sabi niya.
31:05.6
Tandaan mo. Tandaan nyo.
31:07.6
Ngayong araw, Taguig
31:09.6
at saka Quezon City
31:13.6
Magkalayong magkalayo.
31:15.6
Kailangan kong gumising
31:17.6
umaga. Nakita ko nga lang eh.
31:21.6
ni Fiscal EJ. Nagaantay ako
31:23.6
ng hearing ko. Sinagot ko.
31:27.6
hindi sagot. Ano lang.
31:29.6
Sinabi ko nasasagutin ko.
31:31.6
Tapos, kararating ko lang kanina.
31:35.6
Alam nyo kung bakit
31:37.6
ayokong kadebate yung mga
31:39.6
walang alam sa batas.
31:41.6
Kasi nga, wala silang
31:43.6
stock knowledge. Itong lahat na ito.
31:47.6
hindi ko alam kung ano yung citation.
31:49.6
Alam ko kung ano yung hahanapin ko.
31:51.6
Kasi alam ko na, andi dito na.
31:53.6
I just have to find the citations
31:57.6
I need to show you the citations.
31:59.6
Pero I'm sure that I did not
32:05.6
Tapos kayo, maghahamon
32:07.6
kayo ng debate sa akin.
32:09.6
Hindi man lang kayo nakatapak ng
32:11.6
law school. Si Fiscal EJ
32:13.6
hindi lang nakatapak ng law school.
32:17.6
Hindi lang graduate!
32:21.6
HINDI LANG PUMASA NANG BAR!
32:25.6
Niwala ka pa sa katitingnon.
32:29.6
Tapos mas mayabang ka pa sa amin.
32:37.6
Yan. Maraming salamat
32:41.6
Yan. Maraming salamat
32:43.6
mga kapatid natin. At syempre tuloy na laging
32:45.6
sinasabi, matulog po tayo na mahimbing
32:49.6
na yung natutulog na mahimbing
32:51.6
siya yung laging panalo.
32:53.6
Easy. Paalam po. Pansamantalo.
