5 | DAILY DOSE OF 32-0 | THE RAFFY TULFO IN ACTION VS. ATTY. LIBAYAN COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT CASE
00:26.8
Nonetheless mga kabatas natin,
00:28.1
at least press 1 kung okay naman yung malinaw yung audio,
00:32.8
hindi blurred yung video natin,
00:36.0
pakipress 1 na lang.
00:37.9
O kaya magpress lang kayo ng kahit anong number.
00:42.2
Yeah, pasensya na kayo.
00:43.6
Buong araw wala kaming internet.
00:45.6
Actually, kagabi pa.
00:47.5
Madaling araw pala, madaling araw.
00:49.7
Pero ngayon meron na.
00:50.8
So, welcome back.
00:54.0
Okay, mga kabatas natin,
00:56.8
Kulit na sinabi ko, no?
00:59.6
I'm urging din, no?
01:01.6
I'm urging yung mga kapwa ko content creators
01:06.3
to like, parang say your piece
01:09.4
in relation to this particular decision
01:13.5
para marami ba ang maabot
01:18.4
nung mga batas na nilaad dito, no?
01:21.8
Yung mga batas na, yung mga keynote,
01:28.9
na mga jurisprudence,
01:34.2
yung explanation ng korte tungkol dito.
01:37.7
Tapos mga kabatas natin,
01:39.8
give it your own take.
01:42.1
Para mas maraming tao.
01:43.8
Alam nyo mga kabatas natin,
01:45.9
the resolutions are a work of art.
01:49.0
And we hope many people will reach it.
01:51.9
Especially content creators.
01:53.7
Kasi nga, hindi nyo talaga malalaman
01:56.8
kailan eventually
01:58.3
kailangan yung isite.
02:02.7
Kailangan yung isite itong mga desisyon
02:06.4
o kaya itong mga jurisprudence na nandi dito.
02:12.4
So I encourage you also,
02:14.1
if you are a content creator,
02:16.1
to take note of the citations.
02:22.1
Maganda nga sana if someone can maybe
02:31.6
Tabulation of the,
02:34.0
the jurisprudence.
02:36.0
Yung mga citations ng judge dito
02:39.1
para maitago natin for future use.
02:47.1
Atty. pwede ba cite mismo yung desisyon na yan?
02:50.1
Well, you can cite this decision actually,
02:53.2
pero it does not have the force and effect of
02:56.8
a Supreme Court decision.
02:58.9
Kasi hindi pa nga umakyat sa Supreme Court ito.
03:02.3
Dito pa lang sa ano kasi,
03:03.8
sa Regional Trial Court na dismissed na.
03:06.3
Ang pinakamagandang gawin dyan,
03:08.4
yung mga sinabi ng judge dito,
03:10.3
you can argue in relation to it.
03:13.1
Ibig sabihin, sundan mo lang
03:14.4
kung paano niya ginamit.
03:16.0
Like for example, itong
03:17.3
itong ginamit niya itong ano,
03:27.2
rogers versus Jeff Kunz et al.
03:31.8
nandiyan dyan yan,
03:34.4
Si Art Rogers versus Jeff Kunz et al
03:44.6
hindi rin ako masyadong bihasa
03:46.5
sa pagsasight ng mga
03:53.4
we all start from somewhere.
04:01.0
and argue it in relation to
04:07.7
ipaparot mo lang.
04:11.4
ang mangyayari dyan talaga,
04:12.9
mga kapatid natin,
04:14.4
this will be never ending.
04:23.3
mga kapatid natin
04:23.3
mapatahimik kayo,
04:33.2
Kahit ordinaryong tao,
04:37.5
full-fledged vlogger,
04:40.5
ay gumawa ng isang
04:41.5
criticism sa isang tao,
04:43.3
dun sa mga pikod na
04:54.4
mga kapatid natin,
04:55.4
it is really not enough
05:01.7
I'm very careful.
05:05.6
bakit ka nakasuhan?
05:09.3
it's beyond my control.
05:11.5
Kung si Rafi Tulfo
05:13.1
tapos kinasuhan niya ako,
05:15.0
it's not my control.
05:20.6
to defend myself.
05:25.2
mga kapatid natin,
05:29.3
a content creator,
05:42.7
mga kapatid natin,
05:43.6
especially if you do
05:45.6
if you do reviews,
05:47.2
if you do reactions,
05:49.1
mga kapatid natin,
05:58.0
dapat talagang patahimikin
06:09.5
It will not work.
06:15.7
ulitin ulit dito.
06:19.6
Yung sinabi niya dito.
06:21.6
accused might actually
06:23.0
be an impartial critic
06:29.3
Alam nyo naman yung sinasabi
06:30.8
mga kapatid natin.
06:46.5
it's very difficult.
06:48.8
mga kapatid natin,
06:49.7
dahil isa pa rin akong
06:52.8
kontra ng kontra.
06:55.3
Kung tama naman yung
06:58.6
a-agree naman ako.
07:02.9
Ganun naman talaga eh.
07:07.2
Tulad nga nang sinabi ko sa inyo,
07:08.4
hindi lang naman dapat ako
07:09.7
yung natututo dito.
07:11.6
hindi lang naman dapat
07:12.4
kayo natututo dito.
07:13.8
And I learned a lot
07:14.8
in the process also.
07:16.3
Diyan sa comments nyo,
07:17.6
dun sa corrections
07:18.4
na binibigay nyo sa akin,
07:20.1
which as much as possible,
07:21.4
if I can correct myself
07:23.0
within the same video,
07:32.9
Ang ganda ng decision na ito.
07:35.2
Pagkatapos siguro,
07:36.3
pagkatapos kung may
07:38.8
let me see what I can do.
07:41.7
maybe if I can sanitize,
07:43.3
signature yung judge pa dito,
07:47.0
hindi ko pa natanggal eh.
07:48.2
Natanggalin ko pa yun.
07:49.1
Baka may gumaya eh.
07:51.2
nagtanggalin ko pa yun.
07:52.6
marireveal naman yan
07:53.4
kung sino yung judge dito.
07:54.9
Kasi narreveal naman
07:55.8
yung mga judge sa iba.
07:57.1
Hindi naman masamang
07:57.9
magreveal kung sino ang judge.
08:00.3
Wala namang problema doon.
08:01.5
As long as we don't
08:02.9
do any subjudice,
08:05.2
smear the reputation.
08:11.9
freaking decision
08:17.4
Napakaganda nito.
08:19.4
mga kabatas natin.
08:23.2
magaling ka, magaling ka.
08:24.5
This is a different level.
08:31.4
This is a different level.
08:39.4
for reconsideration,
08:42.6
in a different level
08:43.8
mga kabatas natin.
08:47.6
kamatis analysis unit,
08:56.7
na ginugol nila dito,
09:04.0
Especially content creators
09:13.0
Mga kabatas natin.
09:14.7
The equitable doctrine
09:15.6
permits other people
09:16.6
to use copyrighted material
09:19.3
Art Rogers versus
09:22.3
Without the owner's consent
09:23.6
in a reasonable manner
09:24.7
for certain purposes.
09:27.4
blah, blah, blah, blah.
09:28.9
Section 0107 states
09:30.3
that the original work
09:31.2
copied for purposes
09:32.3
such as criticism
09:33.8
may not constitute
09:41.9
in the foresighted videos
09:43.0
clearly have legal,
09:44.4
and educational purposes.
09:47.0
transformative views
09:49.4
as they are pieces
09:53.7
on the consequences
09:54.5
of the legal recommendations
09:56.7
of Rafi Tulfo in action.
09:58.1
Mga kabatas natin.
09:59.9
Ang sinasabi kasi nila
10:03.7
mga kabatas natin,
10:05.3
Rafi Tulfo in action.
10:09.9
mga lawyers nila doon
10:11.9
ay offer a different
10:13.0
advice most of the time.
10:19.4
Pero ito ang tingnan nyo kasi,
10:20.8
mga kabatas natin,
10:25.5
mga kabatas natin,
10:27.0
don't they realize
10:31.0
kini-criticize ko yung content
10:41.6
Kasi mga kabatas natin,
10:43.2
kung tama yung allegations nila sa akin
10:45.3
na ang gusto ko lang ay manira,
10:49.3
Ifi-feature ko lahat ng videos nila
10:52.7
Without even considering
10:54.9
the content there,
10:57.1
kung ano yung sasabihin ko,
10:58.7
ano yung sinabi nila.
11:01.2
magbablabber na lang ako.
11:02.4
Magbavirbal diarrhea na lang ako
11:03.9
at sisirain ko na lang sila.
11:07.2
Piling-piling din yung mga
11:19.0
Yan ang ginagawa ko.
11:24.7
meron din silang content na okay.
11:28.0
wala akong pakialam sa content nilang okay.
11:32.8
the harmful effects
11:36.6
dun sa content nila
11:38.0
na hindi maganda.
11:47.0
he's correcting me for free free lunch,
11:52.0
Pasensya ka na, no?
11:56.3
mag-appear na lang.
12:08.7
are not subject to appeal.
12:16.1
It's not subject to appeal.
12:22.5
Ngayon, mga kabatas natin.
12:26.7
They serve as foil
12:29.1
of the complainant.
12:40.0
Ang ibig sabihin ng foibel,
12:48.4
Hindi ko pa alam kung ano yung...
12:50.9
ako ng mga words.
12:51.6
I don't use foible.
12:54.6
I don't use foible.
12:56.1
I don't use foible.
12:59.0
tinuturoan ako dito eh.
13:02.6
yung akabatas natin,
13:03.6
ang ibig sabihin ng foible,
13:05.4
a minor weakness,
13:13.7
in someone's character.
13:16.6
A weaker part of a sword,
13:18.7
or blade from the middle of the point.
13:24.9
mga akabatas natin,
13:33.8
well, alam ko naman itong foil na ito,
13:35.5
prevent something
14:03.4
the amount and substantiality
14:04.8
of the portions used
14:05.8
in relation to the copyrighted work
14:08.1
would not necessarily be against
14:10.8
It is evident that the entire videos
14:13.6
had been shown in the videos
14:17.3
there are way more,
14:18.7
way more comments made
14:20.8
than the entire streaming
14:25.6
the videos would be shown
14:26.5
for only a few minutes
14:27.7
before the accused
14:28.7
would then comment,
14:37.6
wholeheartedly agree
14:45.6
the accused strived to be fair
14:46.7
and professional.
14:55.0
Fair and professional?
15:01.5
fair and professional.
15:03.3
Even if the Ampalaya
15:08.6
treats me like that,
15:11.1
kung ano yung ginagawa ko pa rin,
15:16.1
affected by what they say.
15:20.5
Kahit galit na galit na ako
15:22.3
dun sa ginagawa nila,
15:24.8
well, di naman galit.
15:27.6
Iba pala yung nagagalit.
15:31.1
I don't get affected.
15:34.8
ilan ang sugo nila
15:35.7
na pinarating sa akin.
15:37.3
I try to be fair.
15:38.8
I strive to be fair.
15:42.3
And professional.
15:44.3
Hindi ako yan, ha.
15:45.3
That's from an impartial judge
15:56.2
Attorney, professional,
15:58.8
You know the story.
16:09.8
attorney, imagine how many cases.
16:11.4
Sabi niya, Fiona,
16:12.3
the judge would have handled
16:13.5
with the same spent
16:14.5
just by watching your videos
16:16.0
to deal with these
16:16.8
multiple nuisan suits.
16:23.2
mga kabatas natin,
16:24.7
ang gusto ko lang gawin talaga dito,
16:27.8
the effort of the judge
16:38.0
ano bang tamang term doon?
16:40.9
hindi siya mabigyan ng
16:45.8
mabigyan ng tamang
17:01.3
that we can derive from this.
17:03.1
let's share it to people.
17:07.2
Let's not put it in vain.
17:09.5
let it go to waste.
17:12.8
Napaka-husay ng judge.
17:24.1
Let's not take it
17:28.8
did a lot of work here.
17:33.3
ako na yung nahihiya.
17:42.2
it's in my favor.
17:44.2
whatever happens,
17:45.9
there's a lot of things
17:47.2
that we can learn.
17:58.8
Sharing is caring,
18:04.4
Sabi pa, mga kabatas natin.
18:11.9
strive to be fair
18:12.8
and professional.
18:14.8
to reproduce the entire video
18:16.1
in order to react
18:21.1
It would not be amiss
18:24.5
that YouTube has its own
18:25.7
copyright match tool
18:27.1
that can automatically
18:30.8
or potential matches
18:35.2
Mga kabatas natin,
18:39.0
Yung ginagawa ng YouTube
18:40.4
dun sa copyright match tool niya.
18:43.5
Artificial intelligence yun.
18:45.9
Ngayon, mga kabatas natin,
18:47.4
artificial intelligence
18:57.5
We all know that for a fact.
18:59.3
Alam nyo kung bakit
19:05.9
panay ang tanggal ng video.
19:08.6
Mga kabatas natin,
19:11.0
it's because of the fact
19:19.4
Walang human review.
19:21.5
Dito kasi, mga kabatas natin,
19:25.5
and this is what I like
19:29.5
issues a copyright strike against you
19:35.1
nung, kasi ipapadala sa'yo yan
19:37.4
ng AI. Para dun sa hindi nakakaalam
19:39.2
kung how the copyright,
19:41.0
mga kabatas natin, copyright match tool
19:46.2
Like for example,
19:56.9
na parang yung puro laman na lang
20:00.2
pareho doon sa laman ng video niya.
20:04.0
Like for example,
20:05.0
mga kabatas natin, binago yung tono
20:08.5
pinabilis ng konti,
20:17.3
hue and saturation.
20:19.8
Tapos naglagay lang siya ng
20:21.1
background music,
20:22.7
naglagay siya ng tawa,
20:24.4
naglagay siya ng konteng salita sa umpisa
20:28.9
sasabihin niya agad doon na
20:30.5
well, there was no transformation.
20:33.4
The AI will immediately
20:34.8
detect that, it will send it
20:42.4
ang titingin na, at bahala
20:44.9
ka na kung ika-copyright strike mo yun
20:49.6
Pag doon nag-umpisa yung iyong
20:51.3
copyright striking, pwedeng
20:53.4
malakas yung laban mo. Pero you
20:55.3
can also personally identify it
20:57.7
katulad nung ginagawa kay
20:59.2
Kayo. Katulad nung ginagawa
21:01.4
kay Kayo, ginawa ni Nico Davila kay
21:02.9
Comicsman, even if
21:04.9
even if a certain
21:06.8
video is not flagged
21:09.4
by the copyright match tool, you can still
21:11.1
complain. You can write to
21:13.3
YouTube. Pero tulad nga na sinabi ko
21:15.2
sa inyo mga kabatas natin, in the United States,
21:17.3
pag gano'n ang nangyari. Tapos
21:19.6
false yung copyright claim na ginawa mo,
21:26.9
Sabi ni Kayo, hindi na nga ulit ako nagtitiktok eh.
21:29.6
Nag-reply lang ako sa commenter ng
21:31.1
engot mo naman ay yung violation kagad.
21:34.9
Pinapabalik nga ni
21:35.5
Regul yung tiktok. Eh yung
21:37.4
isa merong, gumawa ko ng bago eh. Pero
21:39.3
ano, Regul, buhayin
21:47.3
attorney, dapat 10 minutes na lang per video mo
21:49.0
para naman hindi nakakaya sa judge
21:50.9
kapag nagkaso ulit si Artie.
21:59.6
Dapat nga, si Artie
22:02.9
Isipin mo yung kinain yung oras
22:04.9
dyan sa mga korte natin.
22:09.3
Ang suggestion ko, buhayin mo na lang
22:11.1
yung second account. Kasi yung
22:13.0
third account, malamang tatanggalin yun.
22:17.3
Ano? Ah, dami tulungan.
22:19.3
I-download mo kaya yung mga dating
22:21.4
tiktok na ginawa mo doon. Tapos
22:23.4
i-upload mo doon sa new account.
22:25.2
Tapos i-take down natin yung old account.
22:40.2
This is one of the
22:41.5
safety measures enforced
22:42.9
by YouTube to protect and enforce
22:45.4
herein. Enforce the
22:47.2
rights of content creators on its channel.
22:49.3
Since the accused herein was able to upload
22:51.0
on his YouTube channel the subject videos of
22:53.0
Rafi Tulfo in action without having been flagged
22:55.2
by the YouTube's copyright match tool,
22:57.5
then it can be safely inferred that
22:59.2
there was no such infringement
23:00.7
that occurred herein.
23:04.8
such episodes of Rafi Tulfo in action
23:07.1
was only used or has merely been used
23:09.1
as a subject of the commentary of
23:11.0
Attorney Libayan on his YouTube channel,
23:13.2
YouTube must have applied the exemption
23:14.9
to copyright therein.
23:17.8
fair use and fair dealing among others.
23:23.6
ChatGPT. Si ChatGPT
23:25.9
walang feelings yan.
23:29.6
Pero pag titignan mo naman kasi talaga naman yung
23:31.8
mga videos na ginagawa ko at ginagawa
23:33.6
ng mga ibang content creators.
23:38.4
Ngayon mga kabatas natin,
23:49.1
fair use need not be seen as a defense
23:51.0
available to the accused during trial only.
23:54.4
Isipin nyo na lang
23:55.1
lahat ng gumamit ng videos ko na nag-comment
23:57.1
sa akin. Basta pinalabas yung
23:58.8
part ng video ko doon, kakasuhan ko sila
24:00.9
diretsyo agad sa korte.
24:03.0
Kasi kailangan i-defend nila fair use.
24:05.4
Gastos lahat yun.
24:07.8
Kailangan nilang mag-hire
24:11.2
Di ba? Hindi tama yun.
24:16.0
It is available as a
24:17.0
privileged limitation on the rights
24:18.9
of the copyright owner.
24:22.7
Such limitation may be raised
24:24.7
or detected at the start.
24:28.8
judicial determination of probable cause
24:30.5
when the evidence presented Julian Patente
24:32.3
shows that fair use is indeed
24:41.7
Tandaan nyo mga kabatas natin,
24:43.6
this is the second judge already
24:51.5
yung sa first two
24:57.5
Nandodon eh. Sinabi naman kasi doon sa taas kanina.
25:01.1
Case by case basis eh.
25:04.4
So, let's not preempt naman
25:05.8
kung ano yung judgment nung judge doon sa isa.
25:20.9
of fair use being more of a privileged
25:23.9
limitation on the rights of copyright owner
25:25.9
available at the start of the case
25:28.0
rather than just a defense to be
25:30.0
availed of at the trial proper
25:32.2
is shown by the paradigm shift
25:33.9
in the development of the copyright cases
25:35.8
in the United States.
25:44.9
Uulit-ulitin ko tayo.
25:46.0
Talaga ito na content, mga kabatas natin,
25:51.9
especially content creators,
25:57.2
Si Super DM, for example.
25:59.3
Alam nyo naman na nagkaroon din siya ng kanyang
26:01.3
sariling issue tungkol sa copyright infringement.
26:06.0
Ang nakakatakot kasi dyan,
26:07.8
mga kabatas natin,
26:08.6
pag kinasuhan ka ni Rafi Tulfo,
26:10.6
tapos copyright infringement yung kaso,
26:12.4
diretso ka na ng korte.
26:13.9
Pag hindi ka abogado, katulad ko,
26:15.5
you have to have a copyright infringement.
26:15.8
You have to have a copyright infringement.
26:15.9
You have to hire a lawyer.
26:16.9
Isipin mo na lang kung ilang videos ang ginawa mo.
26:20.0
Tapos nag-comment ka dun sa ginawa ng ibang tao.
26:22.6
That's how many copyright infringement cases
26:25.9
you will be having in the court.
26:27.9
That's how many times you will hire a lawyer
26:35.5
Marami ka bang perang ganun?
26:39.6
I bet, mga kabatas natin,
26:41.4
si Rafi Tulfo at ang Rafi Tulfo in Action,
26:43.8
yung mga videos na ginamit nila sa Rafi Tulfo,
26:45.7
na hindi nila pinaalam.
26:47.9
Like for example, mga kabatas natin,
26:49.8
yung mga videos kung saan
26:51.3
nando doon sa TikTok,
26:55.5
may TikTok na video
26:58.3
kung saan may kasamang ibang tao
26:60.0
yung lalaki o yung babae.
27:04.4
inupload nila sa TikTok.
27:07.9
yung babae o lalaki
27:09.4
dahil doon sa TikTok video na yun.
27:13.8
Ginagawa lagi ng Rafi Tulfo in Action,
27:17.4
Yung mga nakikitang naghahalikan sa TikTok.
27:20.4
Ginagawa lagi ng Rafi Tulfo in Action, yun.
27:22.9
Sa tingin nyo ba,
27:23.5
kinuha nila yung permiso
27:24.6
ng mga taong pinatulfo doon?
27:30.7
Imagine kung lahat
27:33.7
nagkaso din sa kanila.
27:35.0
Do you think they have enough money
27:36.6
to defend themselves?
27:39.6
Ang problema lang kasi dito,
27:40.9
mga kabatas natin,
27:45.7
copyright infringement
27:50.7
and fair use is just a defense
27:53.0
that you cannot consider early on,
27:58.6
Kasi nga, mga kabatas natin,
28:00.3
yung mga mayayaman lang naman
28:01.7
ang kayang magkaso
28:02.7
at mangharas ng ganyan eh.
28:05.1
Kung wala kang pera,
28:07.1
kahit kinapiright infringement
28:09.7
Like for example,
28:10.4
ng Rafi Tulfo in Action.
28:14.0
Example lang, di ba?
28:18.5
magkakasok ka sa kanila.
28:20.8
Isang kaso, dalawang kaso,
28:22.3
they can easily handle that.
28:24.0
Tapos magkakasok ka pa ba sa kanila
28:25.6
kung alam mo naman masasayang yung pera mo
28:28.4
kasi fair use yung ginawa nila?
28:30.9
You will not anymore, right?
28:33.7
for you, money is precious.
28:35.6
Pero paano pag malaking tao,
28:38.6
malaking kumpanya
28:39.5
ang nagkaso sa'yo?
28:44.2
Okay lang sa kanya.
28:46.5
Kasi nga, may pera siya eh.
28:49.0
Ang habo lang naman sa'yo,
28:50.5
dalhin ka sa korte.
28:55.2
Tangayin yung oras mo,
28:57.3
tangayin yung pera mo.
29:06.1
The Surprisingly Confused History of Fair Use
29:08.3
Is it a limit or a defense or both?
29:11.9
Hints of the jurisprudential shift
29:17.1
to copyright limitations.
29:19.4
So ngayon mga kapatas natin,
29:29.2
a limitation to copyright.
29:33.0
nandiyan dyan na rin yun
29:34.1
doon sa ating libro.
29:43.8
Mga kapatas natin,
29:45.8
Kasi yung mga susunod,
29:48.3
siguro bibilisan natin ng konti
29:49.8
kasi nga I'll have to
29:51.1
finish some paperworks.
29:54.1
Maraming salamat mga kapatas natin.
29:55.7
Tulad ng sinabi ko, no?
29:58.9
sanitize this for a bit.
30:05.3
for you to use the
30:08.1
jurisprudential citations here,
30:11.6
the arguments here.
30:13.7
Maraming salamat.
30:14.6
Matulog po tayo ng mahimbing
30:16.7
na naiinatutulog ng mahimbing
30:19.9
siya yung lagi ipadalo.