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Stress Changes and Shifts In Sentences

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Keep In Mind:
Vowels of a word that do not have accent marks should not be pronounced with a stress or glottal catch.

There are times when the stress changes depending on how and where a word is used in a sentence, to make the pronunciation smoother and more rhythmic.

The end glottal catch of a word is dropped if it is followed by another word. As a result, sentences will sound more fluid as words flow naturally as you speak. On the contrary, if that word is at the end of the sentence or is followed by a comma, then its end glottal catch is retained..

Markup
Examples:
muli Play audio #762
Dropped: Muli kang bumisita sa amin. Play audio #1132
Retained: Hanggáng sa mulî! Play audio #1133
gintô Play audio #336
Dropped: Gintó ba ang singsíng niyá? Play audio #1062
Retained: Itó ang singsíng na gintô Play audio #1131
tayô Play audio #615
Dropped: Tuwíd ang tayó ng mga pulís. Play audio #1129
Retained: Huwág kang tatayô!Play audio #1130
tuyô Play audio #1025
Dropped: Tuyó na ang mga damít. Play audio #1065
Retained: Hindi ba itó tuyô? Play audio #1134
kauntî Play audio #1063
Dropped: Kauntí na lang ang natítirang kanin. Play audio #1064
Retained: Pwede bang humingí nang kahit kauntî? Play audio #1135
putî Play audio #1136
Dropped: Putí ba ang suót niyáng bestida ? Play audio #1137
Retained: Ang bestida niyá ay putî?Play audio #1138
Markup
Examples:
muli Play audio #762
Dropped: Muli kang bumisita sa amin. Play audio #1132
Retained: Hanggang sa muli! Play audio #1133
ginto Play audio #336
Dropped: Ginto ba ang singsing niya? Play audio #1062
Retained: Ito ang singsing na ginto Play audio #1131
tayo Play audio #615
Dropped: Tuwid ang tayo ng mga pulis. Play audio #1129
Retained: Huwag kang tatayo!Play audio #1130
tuyo Play audio #1025
Dropped: Tuyo na ang mga damit. Play audio #1065
Retained: Hindi ba ito tuyo? Play audio #1134
kaunti Play audio #1063
Dropped: Kaunti na lang ang natitirang kanin. Play audio #1064
Retained: Pwede bang humingi nang kahit kaunti? Play audio #1135
puti Play audio #1136
Dropped: Puti ba ang suot niyang bestida ? Play audio #1137
Retained: Ang bestida niya ay puti?Play audio #1138
Shifting of accents also happens when a suffix is added to the end of a word with an end glottal catch. If a suffix is added after the final vowel of the word, the accent is shifted to that suffix. ( We'll learn more about suffixes in later lessons ). Take a look at the examples below.
Markup
Examples:
higâ Play audio #1117
higaán Play audio #1126
tupî Play audio #1118
tupiín Play audio #1125
tandâ Play audio #1119
tandaán Play audio #1124
punô Play audio #602
punuín Play audio #1123
pulô Play audio #607
kapuluán Play audio #1120
Markup
Examples:
higa Play audio #1117
higaan Play audio #1126
tupi Play audio #1118
tupiin Play audio #1125
tanda Play audio #1119
tandaan Play audio #1124
puno Play audio #602
punuin Play audio #1123
pulo Play audio #607
kapuluan Play audio #1120

It's important to take note of the changing stress marks in a sentence. If you notice the dictionary shows a certain stress mark on a word, and later you see the stress mark has changed in an example sentence, it does not necessarily mean there is a typo or error in the educational materials, but rather that the stress has changed in the usage.


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Next: Stress Changes Listening Drills

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